The First Settlers.

Early permanent settlement of the Maldives is broadly dated to around 500 BCE, coinciding with the colonisation of Sri Lanka by Indo-Aryan migrants from northern and western India. The new arrivals bring Dhivehi — a close cousin of Sinhala — carried across the monsoon winds in outrigger canoes.

They are not the only thread. Dravidian cultural elements — astrology, goddess worship, agricultural rituals — root themselves deeply in early Maldivian life, hinting at earlier or parallel waves of settlers from further south in the subcontinent. The traditional Maldivian dhoni still echoes both South Indian and Sri Lankan boat-building traditions.

In the 1980s, Thor Heyerdahl proposed a far more exotic theory: that a pale-skinned, sun-worshipping people called the 'Redin' preceded all subcontinental settlers, building the earliest megalithic mounds. Modern scholars suggest the 'Redin' of folklore may simply be how post-Islamic Maldivians referred to their own Buddhist ancestors — but the image of tall, blue-eyed mariners lingers in oral tradition.