Crown-of-thorns starfish in the Maldives

PhotoThe CosmonautCC BY-SA 2.5 ca

Maldives field guide · invertebrate

Crown-of-thorns starfish.

Acanthaster planci · also: COTS, Crown of thorns

Size
Up to about 40 cm across with 7–23 arms
Snorkel or dive
Snorkel and dive — never touch; the spines sting.
Best season
Year-round.
Conservation
Not assessed by the IUCN Red List.

How to recognise it

A large, many-armed sea star covered in long, venomous spines, in mottled grey, red, green or purple.

Behaviour in the wild

A natural coral predator that everts its stomach over live coral to digest the polyps; population outbreaks can strip a reef of coral.

Where to see it in the Maldives

On coral reefs atoll-wide; usually solitary, but reported in local outbreaks after disturbance.

Visual field notes

One verified identification image is currently available.

01 · Field portrait · Species reference

PhotoThe CosmonautCC BY-SA 2.5 ca

Field notes

A single crown-of-thorns can eat its own body area of living coral in a day, which is why controlling outbreaks is a front-line reef-conservation job.

Profile references

References are shown transparently; profile copy may also include editorial synthesis. Seasons and sightings vary with wild conditions.

Continue exploring

More invertebrates.

Wildlife sightings are never guaranteed; encounters vary with season, weather and animal behaviour.